Restore to factory settings

Gerald

New member
Hi,
I have 2 old desktops from PC Specialists, which I would like to donate to charity. I need to restore to factory settings to clear the data. Can anybody please explain how to do this without the installation discs?

Thanks, Gerald
 

Steveyg

MOST VALUED CONTRIBUTOR
Stole this from @Martinr36 but this is a guide on how to do a clean install, you can also format additional drives from the disk management menu to clear any extra storage you may have?

W10

Download a new copy of Windows using the Media Creation Tool to an 8GB (min) USB.
Boot that USB and choose a Custom Install.
Delete all UEFI partitions on the system drive (EFI System, Recovery, MSR Reserved, Primary).
Select the unallocated space that results and click the Next button. The installer will create the correct partitions and install Windows.
Run Windows Update repeatedly, even across reboots, until no more updates are found.
You may need/want to download and install the latest graphics driver from the Nvidia/AMD website (they change so regularly the latest version isn't always in the Windows libraries).

W11

Download a new copy of Windows using the Media Creation Tool (Second option on linked page) to an 8GB (min) USB.
Boot that USB and choose a Custom Install.
Delete all UEFI partitions on the system drive (EFI System, Recovery, MSR Reserved, Primary).
Select the unallocated space that results and click the Next button. The installer will create the correct partitions and install Windows.
Run Windows Update repeatedly, even across reboots, until no more updates are found.
You may need/want to download and install the latest graphics driver from the Nvidia/AMD website (they change so regularly the latest version isn't always in the Windows libraries).
 

sck451

MOST VALUED CONTRIBUTOR
"Clear the data" is a slightly questionable process. It's actually surprisingly hard to do effectively. If you have sensitive data on your machine, you should think long and hard about how you dispose of it. In some cases, replacing the drives entirely is the best bet.
 

Gerald

New member
Stole this from @Martinr36 but this is a guide on how to do a clean install, you can also format additional drives from the disk management menu to clear any extra storage you may have?

W10

Download a new copy of Windows using the Media Creation Tool to an 8GB (min) USB.
Boot that USB and choose a Custom Install.
Delete all UEFI partitions on the system drive (EFI System, Recovery, MSR Reserved, Primary).
Select the unallocated space that results and click the Next button. The installer will create the correct partitions and install Windows.
Run Windows Update repeatedly, even across reboots, until no more updates are found.
You may need/want to download and install the latest graphics driver from the Nvidia/AMD website (they change so regularly the latest version isn't always in the Windows libraries).

W11

Download a new copy of Windows using the Media Creation Tool (Second option on linked page) to an 8GB (min) USB.
Boot that USB and choose a Custom Install.
Delete all UEFI partitions on the system drive (EFI System, Recovery, MSR Reserved, Primary).
Select the unallocated space that results and click the Next button. The installer will create the correct partitions and install Windows.
Run Windows Update repeatedly, even across reboots, until no more updates are found.
You may need/want to download and install the latest graphics driver from the Nvidia/AMD website (they change so regularly the latest version isn't always in the Windows libraries).
Thanks very much for this. I will give it a try.
 

Gerald

New member
"Clear the data" is a slightly questionable process. It's actually surprisingly hard to do effectively. If you have sensitive data on your machine, you should think long and hard about how you dispose of it. In some cases, replacing the drives entirely is the best bet.
The charity will undertake a more thorough disc clean, but this is "belt and braces". But thanks for the good advice.
 

Steveyg

MOST VALUED CONTRIBUTOR
For Windows 10, you can simply go into Settings, then head over to Update & Security, and select Recovery. From there, you'll see the option to Reset this PC. Click Get started and choose Remove everything to make sure all your personal data is wiped clean. This process will reinstall Windows and remove all your files, apps, and settings, giving the new users a fresh start.
Reset doesn't actually wipe everything that's why a clean install is so important. If you're having trouble at the driver level a reset wont solve the issue just an FYI mate
 
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